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Click the following annexes on contribution rates:
CONTRIBUTION RATES (FROM 1 JULY 2007) FOR EMPLOYEES WHO ARE SINGAPORE CITIZENS OR SINGAPORE PERMANENT RESIDENTS (3rd YEAR ONWARDS)
GRADUATED EMPLOYER & EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION RATES (FROM 1 JULY 2007) FOR SINGAPORE PERMANENT RESIDENTS (SPR) DURING 1ST YEAR OF OBTAINING SPR STATUS
GRADUATED EMPLOYER & EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION RATES (FROM 1 JULY 2007) FOR SINGAPORE PERMANENT RESIDENTS (SPR) DURING 2nd YEAR OF OBTAINING SPR STATUS
FULL EMPLOYER & GRADUATED EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION RATES (FROM 1 JULY 2007) FOR SINGAPORE PERMANENT RESIDENTS (SPR) DURING 1ST YEAR OF OBTAINING SPR STATUS
FULL EMPLOYER & GRADUATED EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTION RATES (FROM 1 JULY 2007) FOR SINGAPORE PERMANENT RESIDENTS (SPR) DURING 2nd YEAR OF OBTAINING SPR STATUS
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| CALCULATING ADDITIONAL WAGE (AW) CEILING |
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A. When There is a Change in the Employee’s Age Group during the Year
If there is a shortfall in CPF contributions on Additional Wages and the employee has reached the next age group during the year, the applicable rate on the shortfall will be the same rate for the month in which the Additional Wages were paid. Any shortfall should be paid together with December’s contributions or contributions for the employee’s last month of employment, whichever is applicable.
B. When Additional Wages are Paid at the End of the Year
The examples below show how the Additional Wage (AW) Ceiling is calculated at the end of the year when Total Ordinary Wages (TOW) subject to CPF for the year is known:
1. Employee A below 50 years of age received Additional Wages of $20,000 in December 2009: |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
|
|
Feb |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
|
|
Mar |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
|
|
Apr |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
|
|
May |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Jun |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Jul |
$6,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Aug |
$8,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Sep |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Oct |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Nov |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Dec |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$20,000 |
|
Total |
$70,000 |
$47,000 |
$20,000 |
| The Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee A is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF |
= |
$47,000 |
| b. |
AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $47,000) |
= |
$29,500 |
| c. |
AW paid |
= |
$20,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF [(b) or (c), whichever is lower] |
= |
$20,000 |
|
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| |
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2. Employee B below 50 years of age received Additional Wages of $27,000 in December 2009: |
| |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Feb |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Mar |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Apr |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
May |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jun |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jul |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Aug |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Sep |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Oct |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Nov |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Dec |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$27,000 |
|
Total |
$108,000 |
$54,000 |
$27,000 |
| The Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee B is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF |
= |
$54,000 |
| b. |
AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $54,000) |
= |
$22,500 |
| c. |
AW paid |
= |
$27,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF [(b) or (c), whichever is lower] |
= |
$22,500 |
|
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C. When Additional Wages are Paid Before the End of the Year
For Additional Wages (AW) that are paid before the end of the year and when Total Ordinary Wages (TOW) subject to CPF for the year is not known, employers should estimate the AW Ceiling based on the previous year’s wage records. This is done by applying the actual Ordinary Wages or salary ceiling of $4,500 paid each month in the previous year, whichever is lower, to estimate the Total Ordinary Wages subject to CPF contributions. For example:
1. Employee C below 50 years of age received a bonus of $9,000 and $27,000 in February and December 2009 respectively. His wage records for 2008 and 2009 were as follows: |
| |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2008 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Feb |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
$9,000 |
|
Mar |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Apr |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
May |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jun |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jul |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Aug |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Sep |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Oct |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Nov |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Dec |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
$27,000 |
|
Total |
$108,000 |
$54,000 |
$120,000 |
$54,000 |
$36,000 |
| The estimated Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee C is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF (using previous year's OW) |
= |
$54,000 |
| b. |
Estimated AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $54,000) |
= |
$22,500 |
| c. |
AW paid ($9,000 + $27,000) |
= |
$36,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF in February 2009 |
= |
$9,000 |
| e. |
AW subject to CPF in December 2009 ($22,500 - $9,000) |
= |
$13,500 |
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| 2. Employee D below 50 years of age received a bonus of $20,000, $30,000 and $4,000 in February, July and December 2009 respectively. His wage records for 2008 and 2009 were as follows: |
| |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2008 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Feb |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Mar |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Apr |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
May |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jun |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
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Jul |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
$30,000 |
|
Aug |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Sep |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Oct |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Nov |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Dec |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
$4,000 |
|
Total |
$45,000 |
$45,000 |
$57,000 |
$52,500 |
$54,000 |
| The estimated Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee D is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF (using previous year's OW) |
= |
$45,000 |
| b. |
Estimated AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $45,000) |
= |
$31,500 |
| c. |
AW paid ($20,000 + $30,000 +$4,000) |
= |
$54,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF in February 2009 |
= |
$20,000 |
| e. |
AW subject to CPF in July 2009 ($31,500 - $20,000) |
= |
$11,500 |
| The Actual Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee D is re-calculated at end of 2009 |
| f. |
In this case, the TOW subject to CPF |
= |
$52,500 |
| g. |
Actual AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $52,500) |
= |
$24,000 | |
For employee D, the employer has contributed CPF on AW of $31,500 in February and July 2009. Hence, employer is required to apply for refund in 2010.
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| 3. Employee E below 50 years of age joined the company in September 2008. He received a bonus of $50,000 and $27,000 in March and December 2009 respectively. His wage records for 2008 and 2009 were as follows: |
| |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2008 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
|
|
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Feb |
|
|
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Mar |
|
|
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Apr |
|
|
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
May |
|
|
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jun |
|
|
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jul |
|
|
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Aug |
|
|
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
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Sep |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
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Oct |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
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Nov |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Dec |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
$27,000 |
|
Total |
$16,000 |
$16,000 |
$57,000 |
$52,500 |
$77,000 |
| The estimated Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee E is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF (using previous year's OW) |
= |
$16,000 |
| b. |
Estimated AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $16,000) |
= |
$60,500 |
| c. |
AW paid ($50,000 + $27,000) |
= |
$77,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF in March 2009 |
= |
$50,000 |
| The Actual Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee E is re-calculated at end of 2009 |
| e. |
In this case, the TOW subject to CPF |
= |
$52,500 |
| f. |
Actual AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $52,500) |
= |
$24,000 | |
For employee E, the employer has contributed CPF on AW of $50,000 in March 2009; hence, employer is required to apply for refund in 2010.
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D. When an Employee Joins in the Current Year
For new employees who join in 2009, employers should take into consideration the employees' monthly Ordinary Wages (OW) that have already been paid when making CPF contribution on their first Additional Wages (AW) payout.
AW Ceiling should be re-calculated at the end of the year when total OW subject to CPF contributions are known. This should also be done for employees whose AW Ceiling is based on the previous year’s wage records.
After calculating the AW Ceiling, employers can make adjustments to the contributions if necessary. Any shortfall should be paid together with contributions for December 2008 or in the last month of employment, whichever is earlier. Applications for a refund of excess contributions can be made using the form CNR/Form CAP/VC. Online applications can be submitted through the E-services page on the website.
The estimated Additional Wage Ceiling for Employee F is calculated as follows:
1. Employee F below 50 years of age joined the company in July 2009. He received a bonus of $50,000 and $40,000 in July and October 2009 respectively. His wage records for 2009 were as follows: |
| |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
|
|
|
|
Feb |
|
|
|
|
Mar |
|
|
|
|
Apr |
|
|
|
|
May |
|
|
|
|
Jun |
|
|
|
|
Jul |
$30,000 |
$4,500 |
$50,000 |
|
Aug |
$30,000 |
$4,500 |
- |
|
Sep |
$30,000 |
$4,500 |
- |
|
Oct |
$30,000 |
$4,500 |
$40,000 |
|
Nov |
$30,000 |
$4,500 |
- |
|
Dec |
$30,000 |
$4,500 |
- |
|
Total |
$180,000 |
$27,000 |
$90,000 |
| The estimated AW Ceiling for Employee F is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF (as at July 2008) |
= |
$4,500 |
| b. |
Estimated AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $4,500) |
= |
$72,000 |
| c. |
AW paid ($50,000 + $40,000) |
= |
$90,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF in July 2009 |
= |
$50,000 |
|
|
| The Actual AW Ceiling for Employee F is re-calculated at end of 2008 |
| f. |
In this case, the TOW subject to CPF |
= |
$27,000 |
|
|
| g. |
Actual AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $27,000) |
= |
$49,500 |
|
|
| For employee F, the employer has contributed CPF on AW of $50,000 in July 2009; hence, employer is required to apply for refund in 2010. |
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E. When an Employee Resigns During the Year
If the employee resigns in the current year, AW Ceiling has to be recalculated based on the actual Ordinary Wages subject to CPF, paid up till the last month of employment. The employer should then pay any shortfall in the CPF contributions together with the employee’s contributions for his last month of employment. For refund of excess CPF contributions (if any), the employer should submit the refund application form, CNR/RFM/CAPVC, online or print and send the form to the Refund Management Section.
1. Employee G below 50 years of age received a bonus of $39,000 in February 2009 and resigned in August 200. His wage records for 2008 and 2009 were as follows:
|
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|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2008 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Feb |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
$39,000 |
|
Mar |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Apr |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
May |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jun |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jul |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
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Aug |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
$10,000 |
$4,500 |
|
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Sep |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
|
|
Oct |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
|
|
Nov |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
|
|
Dec |
$9,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$108,000 |
$54,000 |
$80,000 |
$36,000 |
$39,000 |
| The estimated AW Ceiling for Employee G is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF (using previous year's OW) |
= |
$54,000 |
| b. |
Estimated AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $54,000) |
= |
$22,500 |
| c. |
AW paid |
= |
$39,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF in February 2009 |
= |
$22,500 |
| The Actual AW Ceiling for Employee G during last month of employment: |
| e. |
Actual TOW subject to CPF for 2009 |
= |
$36,000 |
| f. |
Actual AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $36,000) |
= |
$40,500 |
| g. |
AW subject to CPF in August 2009 ($39,000 - $22,500) |
= |
$16,500 | |
For employee G, the employer has contributed CPF for AW of $22,500 in February 2009. Hence, employer is required to contribute a shortfall for AW of $16,500 in August 2009 using February’s contribution rate. This is because the AW was paid in February 2009.
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| 2. Employee H received a bonus of $35,000 and $20,000 in February and September 2009. However, he resigned in September 2009. His wage records for 2008 and 2009 were as follows: |
| |
|
Month |
Ordinary Wages (OW) paid in 2008 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF using OW Ceiling in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages paid in 2009 |
Ordinary Wages subject to CPF in 2009 |
Additional Wages paid in 2009 |
|
Jan |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Feb |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$35,000 |
|
Mar |
$3,000 |
$3,000 |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
Apr |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
May |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jun |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Jul |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Aug |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
|
|
Sep |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
$4,500 |
$20,000 |
|
Oct |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
|
|
Nov |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
|
|
Dec |
$4,000 |
$4,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$45,000 |
$45,000 |
$42,000 |
$39,000 |
$55,000 |
| The estimated AW Ceiling for Employee H is calculated as follows: |
| a. |
TOW subject to CPF (using previous year's OW) |
= |
$45,000 |
| b. |
Estimated AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $45,000) |
= |
$31,500 |
| c. |
AW paid ($35,000 + $20,000) |
= |
$55,000 |
| d. |
AW subject to CPF in February 2009 |
= |
$31,500 |
| The Actual AW Ceiling for Employee H during last month of employment |
| e. |
Actual TOW subject to CPF for 2009 |
= |
$39,000 |
| f. |
Actual AW Ceiling ($76,500 - $39,000) |
= |
$37,500 |
| g. |
AW subject to CPF in September 2009 ($37,500 - $31,500) |
= |
$6,000 | |
For employee H, the employer has contributed CPF for AW of $31,500 in February 2009. Hence, employer is required to contribute a shortfall for AW of $6,000 in September 2009 using February’s contribution rate of 34.5% for AW of $3,500 and September’s contribution rate of 28.5% for AW of $2,500. This is because the AW of $35,000 was paid in February 2009 (before change of age group).
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PAYING CPF ON BONUSES
Contractual bonus is the bonus stated in the employment contract or offer of appointment. Discretionary bonus is the bonus not stated in the employment contract or offer of appointment, i.e. at the discretion of the employer.
| 1. |
Contractual Bonus |
|
Where the employee is contractually entitled to the bonus, apply the CPF rate for the month in which the bonus is contractually due.
For example, if the letter of appointment states that a bonus is payable in December 2009, apply the CPF rate for December 2009. The CPF contribution is due on 14 January 2010.
If the employee is moving on to the next age group, apply the CPF contribution rate for the month in which the bonus is due. Please see the example below:
|
|
Month contractual bonus is due |
CPF contribution rate |
Employee A reaches 50 years of age on 13 December 2009 |
|
Apply the December 2009 rate for employees below 50 years |
|
|
Apply the January 2010 rate for employees above 50-55 years | |
| |
|
| 2. |
Discretionary Bonus |
|
Where the bonus is discretionary, apply the CPF rate for the month in which the discretionary bonus is declared. The discretionary bonus is declared when all four conditions below are met:
| a. |
The employer makes the decision to pay the discretionary bonus to the employee on or before the last day of the month; |
| b. |
The amount of money to be paid as discretionary bonus is fixed on or before the last day of the month; |
| c. |
The employer intends to pay the discretionary bonus on or before the last day of the month; and |
| d. |
The employee receiving the discretionary bonus was told of the above information on or before the last day of the month. | |
| |
Example 1 (all FOUR conditions are met)
|
Declaration and payment of discretionary bonus |
CPF contribution rate |
| 1. |
Employer decides to give Employee A a discretionary bonus on 16 December 2009. |
|
| 2. |
He fixes the amount of bonus at $5,000 on 16 December 2009 |
| Declaration: 29 December 2009 Payment: 29 December 2009
|
Apply the December 2009 rate |
| 3. |
He intends to pay the bonus on 29 December 2009. |
| |
|
| 4. |
He informs Employee A about it on 29 December 2009. |
| |
| |
| |
Example 2 (not all FOUR conditions are met)
|
Declaration and payment of discretionary bonus |
CPF contribution rate |
| 1. |
Employer decides to give Employee A a discretionary bonus on 16 December 2009. |
|
| 2. |
He fixes the amount of bonus at $5,000 on 16 December 2009. | |
Declaration: 18 January 2010 Payment: 18 January 2010 |
Apply the January 2010 rate |
| 3. |
He intends to pay the bonus on 18 January 2010. |
| |
|
| 4. |
He informs Employee A about it on 18 January 2010. | |
|
| If the employee is moving on to the next age group, apply the CPF contribution rate for the month in which the discretionary bonus is declared and paid. Please see the example below: |
| |
Example 3 (moving on to the next age group)
|
Declaration and payment of discretionary bonus |
CPF contribution rate |
| Employee A reaches 50 years of age on 13 December 2009 |
Declaration: 29 December 2009 Payment: 29 December 2009
|
Apply the December 2009 rate for employees below 50 years |
| |
Declaration: 18 January 2010 Payment: 18 January 2010
|
Apply the January 2009 rate for employees above 50-55 years |
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